Shaniwar Wada is a palace fort in the heart of Pune City, India. It was the seat of Peshwa rulers until 1818 when the Peshwas surrendered to British. In 1828 AD, an unexplained fire gutted the buildings in this palace complex. All that remains now, are their stone plinths and the perimeter fortification wall.
Shaniwar is Marathi for Saturday. A [wada] is Marathi for a group of houses together in a complex, not necessarily royal, though this one was. The Shaniwar Wada palace complex contained the magnificent and stately mansions built by the Peshwas, for their residences.
The Old Pune city is divided into smaller "sections" named after a day of the week. Today the city has grown far beyond the original seven sections.
Bajirao the first, laid the foundation of his original residence, with a handful of earth from the nearby Lal Mahal on a Saturday, the 10th of January, 1730. Thence the name.
With teak from the jungles of Junnar, stone from the quarries of Chinchwad and lime from the lime-belts of Jejuri, this edifice of extravagance was completed in 1732 AD for the princely sum of Rs. 16,110.
The opening ceremony was performed according to Hindu religious customs, again on an auspicious Saturday, the 22nd of January 1732.
Bajirao's descendants made several additions. Among these were the fortification walls with bastions and gates, court halls and other buildings, fountains and reservoirs. This perimeter fortification wall with five gateways and nine bastion towers encloses the whole complex.
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