| Capital |
Chandigarh |
| Coordinates |
30.73° N 76.78° E |
| Largest city |
Ludhiana |
| Population |
(2000) 24,289,296 (15th) |
| Density |
482/km² |
| Area |
50,362 km² (19th) |
| Districts |
19 |
| Time zone |
IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Establishment |
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| Official language(s) |
Punjabi |
| Abbreviation |
(ISO) IN-PB |
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Situated in the northern part of India, Punjab is known as the granary of India. With its endless golden fields and fast growing industrial estates, Punjab has become one of the most developed and rich states of India. Punjab, the land of five rivers and undiminished cultural history, is a treasure trove for a crazy tourist. The land of the great saints and scholars not only boasts of ancient monuments of glory and sacrifice but throbs with historical embodiments.
There is no absence of awe-inspiring places & palaces in Punjab. Housing the seat of spirituality for Sikhism at Amritsar, Punjab is also one most sought after destinations in India. Punjab is the only state in India, which has a roadway to the neighbouring country - Pakistan, once an integral part of India. Punjab, the chief wheat producing state of the country, is the overland entry point into India. The state is also known for its production of sports and hosiery goods. Being close to Delhi, Punjab is easily accessible from any part of India.
Along with the pristine landscape and salubrious climate, Punjab is also the land of bhangra dance, folklores, lassi, ghee and tandoori cuisines. While Travelling in Punjab, head for Amritsar and the Golden Temple, which is the most revered temple for the Sikhs. Travel to Punjab and discover the mysteries of this treasured land. Tour to Punjab and gaze the captivating nature and monuments of Punjab. Visit to the magnificent Golden Temple, Durhiana temple, Moti Bagh Palace, Jallianwala Bagh and a profusion of palaces, museums, parks and temples on your trip to Punjab. Avail the travel services of Punjab tour packages for your Punjab tour. Relish a profusion of beautiful dances, colourful and vibrant festivals, music and delectable cuisine of Punjab on your tour to Punjab.
Punjab is a state in northwest India. Punjab (India) borders Punjab (Pakistan) to the west, Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Himachal Pradesh to the northeast, Haryana to the south and southeast, Chandigarh to the southeast and Rajasthan to the southwest. The total area of the state is 50,362 square kilometres (19,445 square miles). The population is 24,289,296 (2000). Punjab's capital is Chandigarh which is administered separately as a Union Territory since it is also the capital of neighbouring Haryana. Other major cities of Punjab include Amritsar, Jalandhar, Ludhiana and Patiala. The state is the location of one of the world's first and oldest civilizations, the Indus Valley Civilization, India's first civilization.
Punjab (India) historically forms a part of the larger Punjab region, which also includes the province of Punjab (Pakistan), the Indian states of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh and Delhi and the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
The word "Punjab" is a combination of the Persian words 'Punj' (پنج) Five, and 'Aab' (آب) Water, giving the literal meaning of the Land of the Five Rivers. The five rivers after which Punjab is named after are the Jhelum; the Chenab; the Ravi; the Beas and the Sutlej - all of them are the tributaries of the Indus river.
Agriculture is the largest sector in Punjab. Excluding agriculture other major industries include the manufacture of scientific instruments, electrical goods, machine tools, textiles, sewing machines, sports goods, starch, tourism, fertilizers, bicycles, and the processing of pine oil and sugar. Punjab is considered to have the best infrastructure in India, this includes road, rail, air and river transport links that are extensive throughout the region.
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| History |
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The Indian state of Punjab was created in 1947, when the Partition of India split the former Raj province of Punjab between India and Pakistan. The mostly Muslim western part of the province became Pakistan's Punjab Province; the mostly Sikh and Hindu eastern part became India's Punjab state. Many Hindus and Sikhs lived in the west, and many Muslims lived in the east, and so the partition saw many people displaced and much intercommunal violence. Several small Punjabi princely states, including Patiala, also became part of India. In 1950, two separate states were created; Punjab included of the former Raj province of Punjab, while the princely states were combined into a new state, the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU). PEPSU consisted of the princely states of Patiala, Nabha, Jind, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot and Kalsia.Himachal Pradesh was created as a union territory from several princely states and Kangra District. In 1956, PEPSU was merged into Punjab state, and several northern districts of Punjab in the Himalayas were added to Himachal Pradesh.
The capital of undivided Punjab province, Lahore, ended up in Pakistan after partition, so a new capital for Indian Punjab state was built at Chandigarh. On November 1, 1966, the mostly Hindu southeastern half of Punjab became a separate state, Haryana. Chandigarh was on the border between the two states, and became a separate union territory which serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. Chandigarh was due to transfer to Punjab alone in 1986, but the transfer has been delayed.
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| Culture |
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The Punjabi culture is one of self-dependence, self-reliance and hard work, which have made Punjabis statistically on average the wealthiest in India. These character traits comes from Punjab's difficult history, in particularly due to the number of outside invasions, (Greeks, Arabs, Turkish, Iranians, Mughals and Afghans), and fight backs from Punjabis in response to these incredibly hostile acts. This heroism of Punjabis was highlighted with Alexander the Great's invasion of Punjab. In a letter to his mother he wrote, "I am involved in the land of a leonine and brave people, where every foot of the ground is like a well of steel, confronting my soldier. You have brought only one son into the world, but everyone in this land can be called an Alexander”. Some of India's best intellectuals, business people, sports people, artists, military and political leaders come from this state. Punjabis customarily value and show great respect for their traditions and history. Traditional historic Punjabi culture is renowned for its tolerance, progressive and logical approach to life. The state is the location of one of the world's first and oldest civilizations, the Indus Valley Civilization, India's first civilization. As a consequence it has some of the richest cultural history in the world.
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| Religion |
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Sikhism is the main religion of Indian Punjab, and is the persuasion of about 60% [1] of the population. Hinduism forms the prevalent minority religion. The holiest of Sikh shrines, the Harmandir Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple, is located in the city of Amritsar which is considered to be the holiest city in Sikhism. Amritsar is also a place of religious significance for Jains. The state possesses an impressive number of splendid examples of Sikh Architecture involving exquisite marble work; many of which are quickly becoming a tourist attractions from visitors from all over the world. Punjab is one of the six states in India that does not have a Hindu majority.
The language of the people of Punjab, on both sides of the international border, is Punjabi; however, the alphabet used is different (Gurmukhi on the Indian side and Shahmukhi on Pakistani side). |
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| Tourism |
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Tourism is a swiftly expanding area and many analysts predict huge potential. Tourism of Punjab is principally suited for the tourist interested in culture, civilization, spirituality and epic history. More specifically tourism is particularly suited for the person who is interested in epic history, the celebrated Punjabi culture, royal Punjabi palaces, historic battles and of course the world-renowned examples of Sikh Architecture, shrines and temples.
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| Division and Districts |
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Punjab state is divided into 19 administrative districts: Amritsar, Bathinda, Firozpur, Fatehgarh Sahib, Faridkot, Gurudaspur, Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Kapurthala, Ludhiana, Mansa, Moga, Mohali, Muktsar, Nawanshahr, Patiala, Rupnagar, Sangrur, and Tarn Taran.
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| Important Tourist Destination |
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Chandigarh, Amritsar,
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| SUGGESTED TOURS |
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